Virtual Background Plugin (Beta)

Virtual Background plugin helps in customising one’s background that replacing the background with a static image or blurring the background. This guide provides an overview of usage of the Virtual Background plugin of 100ms.


Minimum Requirements

  • Minimum @100mslive/react-native-hms SDK version is ^1.10.6
  • @100mslive/react-native-video-plugin library is required

Limitations

Android

  • Has poor fps on older android phones

iOS

  • Minimum iOS version required to support Virtual Background plugin is iOS 15
  • Virtual background plugin is in beta stage and may have performance issues on iPhone X, 8, 7, 6 and other older devices. We recommend that you use this feature on a high performance device for smooth experience.

Usage

Step 1: Add required dependency

Install @100mslive/react-native-video-plugin library

npm install @100mslive/react-native-video-plugin

Step 2: Create instance of HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin

// Import from `@100mslive/react-native-video-plugin` library
import { HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin } from '@100mslive/react-native-video-plugin';
...
const virtualBackgroundPlugin = new HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin();

Step 3: Create instance of HMSVideoTrackSettings

let videoSettings = new HMSVideoTrackSettings({ initialState: HMSTrackSettingsInitState.MUTED // The virtual background plugin to use for the video track. @type {HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin}
videoPlugin: virtualBackgroundPlugin,
}); let trackSettings = new HMSTrackSettings({ video: videoSettings, });

Step 4: Pass the Track Settings to the HMSSDK

const hmsInstance = await HMSSDK.build({
trackSettings,
});

Step 5: How to enable and disable virtual background

Hold on to a reference to the instance of HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin and use enable and disable methods on it to enable/disable the virtual background.

const virtualBackgroundPlugin = new HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin(); ... let isVBEnabled = false; // Enable VB await virtualBackgroundPlugin.enable(); isVBEnabled = true; // Disable VB await virtualBackgroundPlugin.disable(); isVBEnabled = false;

Always call enable method after ON_JOIN and ON_PREVIEW event

Enabling Virtual Background and applying effect can take some time, you should add a loader in UI.

Step 6: How to apply Blur as virtual background

Enable the blur background using the setBlur method. You should pass blur percentage ranging from 0-100

const virtualBackgroundPlugin = new HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin(); ... // state for tracking if VB is enabled let isVBEnabled = false; // If VB is disabled, first enable it before calling `setBlur` method if (isVBEnabled === false) { await virtualBackgroundPlugin.enable(); isVBEnabled = true; } await virtualBackgroundPlugin.setBlur(100);

You should only call setBlur method only after enabling the virtual background

Step 7: How to apply Image as virtual background

Enable the background image using the setBackground method. It accepts image source (either a object with height, width and uri properties or a static image file).

Here is how to use a static image file -

const virtualBackgroundPlugin = new HMSVirtualBackgroundPlugin(); ... // state for tracking if VB is enabled let isVBEnabled = false; // If VB is disabled, first enable it before calling `setBlur` method if (isVBEnabled === false) { await virtualBackgroundPlugin.enable(); isVBEnabled = true; } const image = require('<PATH_TO_IMAGE_HERE>'); // ex: require('../assets/VB-1.jpg') await virtualBackgroundPlugin.setBackground(image);

Here is how to use remote image file, setBackground method accepts object of following type -

export interface ImageURISource { width: number; height: number; /** * `uri` is a string representing the resource identifier for the image, which * could be an http address, a local file path, or the name of a static image * resource (which should be wrapped in the `require('./path/to/image.png')` * function). */ uri: } ... await virtualBackgroundPlugin.setBackground({ width, height, uri: 'file://...', // path of image stored in device });

Using library like react-native-image-picker -

import { launchImageLibrary } from 'react-native-image-picker'; ... // You can use result from library like `react-native-image-picker` to use images from photo library const result = await launchImageLibrary({ mediaType: 'photo', selectionLimit: 1 }); // getting first image const imageObject = response.assets?.[0]; // If image is selected, use it as background if (imageObject) { await virtualBackgroundPlugin.setBackground(imageObject); }

You should only call setBackground method only after enabling the virtual background

Adding Virtual background support in Prebuilt

To add support for virtual background in prebuilt, You just have to install @100mslive/react-native-video-plugin package. @100mslive/react-native-video-plugin package is an additional (optional) dependency of prebuilt (@100mslive/react-native-room-kit).

You can additionally install react-native-image-picker package to give your users an image picker button UI, so that they can choose custom backgrounds.


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